![\"Clara](\"https:\/\/theremin.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1551715762_093063_1551801527_sumario_normal-700x516-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcz on y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 9 Mart 1911\u2019de Clara Reisenberg (evlilik soyad\u0131 Rockmore) do\u011fdu.<\/span><\/p>\n Clara ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir m\u00fczik yetene\u011fiyle do\u011fdu. \u00dc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Clara\u2019n\u0131n amcas\u0131 ona k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7eyrek keman verdi; Clara be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde St. Petersburg Konservatuvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en gen\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frencisi oldu ve \u00fcnl\u00fc Leopold Auer\u2019in \u00f6\u011frencisi oldu. Ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra bir devrim oldu ve Clara\u2019n\u0131n ailesi g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda zor bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n 1920\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Amerika\u2019ya gelen Clara, Leopold Auer ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti ve Curtis M\u00fczik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde onun \u00f6\u011frencisi oldu. Auer\u2019in t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencileri aras\u0131nda mezuniyet konserinde sahne almas\u0131 gereken tek ki\u015fi Clara\u2019yd\u0131. Ancak kolundaki bir sorun nedeniyle bunu yapamad\u0131 \u2013 \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ve zorlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve kol kaslar\u0131n\u0131 yaralad\u0131; bu, gen\u00e7 Clara i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir trajediydi, hastal\u0131k onun m\u00fczikal gelece\u011fini sildi.<\/span><\/p>\n Lev Theremin\u2019in theremini \u2013 temass\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131nan tek m\u00fczik aleti \u2013 Clara i\u00e7in beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde onun ba\u015fl\u0131ca enstr\u00fcman\u0131 oldu. Clara\u2019n\u0131n kendi dedi\u011fi gibi: \u201cTheremin, m\u00fczikal ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 kurtard\u0131.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Clara Rockmore, enstr\u00fcman\u0131n virt\u00fc\u00f6z olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fleten theremin \u00e7alma tekni\u011finin yazar\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 repertuvar\u0131nda Cesar Franck\u2019\u0131n Keman Sonat\u0131 ve Ernest Bloch\u2019un Schelomo\u2019su vard\u0131. Bu eserler h\u00e2l\u00e2 thereminle konser performans\u0131nda sunulmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor par\u00e7alard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Clara, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki bir\u00e7ok theremin hayran\u0131 i\u00e7in ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi theremini Clara sayesinde ke\u015ffediyor. Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns\u2019\u0131n Ku\u011fu eserini yorumlamas\u0131, internette en \u00e7ok izlenen videolardan biridir. On y\u0131l \u00f6nce Google, ana sayfas\u0131nda Clara ile bir thereminin etkile\u015fimli g\u00f6rseli olan bir \u201cdoodle\u201d yapt\u0131 ve y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fi theremini ke\u015ffetti.<\/span><\/p>\n Theremin Today i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak, St. Petersburg Theremin Derne\u011fi \u00fcyesi Rus thereministler, Clara hakk\u0131ndaki sorular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Natasha Theremin \u2013 thereminist, Lev Theremin\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131, Rus Theremin Okulu\u2019nun k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Clara Rockmore\u2019un m\u00fczikal fenomeni nedir?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Clara, theremin \u00e7almay\u0131 gen\u00e7, h\u0131rsl\u0131 bir m\u00fczisyenin co\u015fkusuyla \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1934\u2019te, thereminin icad\u0131ndan on d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra ve thereminin Amerika\u2019da tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131ndan alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Babam\u0131n e\u015fsiz enstr\u00fcman\u0131, Rus keman okulu gelene\u011fi, Clara\u2019n\u0131n yetene\u011fi ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimi, theremin tarihinde ko\u015fulsuz bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n Clara\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczikal miras\u0131n\u0131n thereminin tarihi ve geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirirsiniz?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Clara, thereminin geli\u015fiminde temel bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Clara, thereminle tutarl\u0131 ve sorumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, enstr\u00fcmana adanman\u0131n ve y\u00fcksek bir icra seviyesine ula\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fulsuz bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>\n Modern thereministlerin Clara\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak takdir edemediklerini s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Genellikle \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir: \u201cClara iyi \u00e7al\u0131yordu, ama \u015fimdi de bir\u00e7ok iyi icrac\u0131 var.\u201d Clara\u2019n\u0131n thereminle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imi ile modern icrac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imi aras\u0131nda niteliksel bir fark var m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131n Clara\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczikal miras\u0131n\u0131 takdir edemeyece\u011fine tam olarak kat\u0131lamam. \u00d6yle \u00e7almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ki, icras\u0131 yakal\u0131yor, b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fcyor, dinleyicinin duygusal ruh h\u00e2liyle uyum i\u00e7inde oluyor ve insanl\u0131kla yo\u011fruluyor.<\/span> Clara Rockmore<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Clara Rockmore\u2019dan Lev Theremin\u2019e mektuptan bir al\u0131nt\u0131 (New York\u2019tan Moskova\u2019ya), \u015eubat 1973 (Natalia Theremin ar\u015fivi)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e2l\u00e2 sahne al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 sorup duruyorsun \u2013 ne yaz\u0131k ki hay\u0131r \u2013 sahne alma f\u0131rsat\u0131 ya da daveti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sadece enstr\u00fcman\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya cesaret edemedi\u011fim i\u00e7in.<\/span> O zaman \u00e7ok zordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k piyasada bulunmayan baz\u0131 lambalar\u0131 ve par\u00e7alar\u0131 temin etmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131. Hat\u0131rlarsan, bir keresinde bana 253 numaral\u0131 lambam\u0131n yerine Dr. Rosen arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla lambalar g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftin. Ama o zaman onlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiremedim ve \u015fimdi yede\u011fim yok. Profesyonelli\u011fim gere\u011fi, enstr\u00fcman\u0131n iyi olaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda konser tekliflerini kabul etmeyi do\u011fru bulmuyorum.<\/span><\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, en az\u0131ndan evde \u00e7almaya devam edebilmek i\u00e7in onu g\u00f6z\u00fcm gibi koruyorum. Kaderin ironisi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce konser verebilece\u011fim tek \u00fclkenin SSCB olmas\u0131 \u2013 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sen oradas\u0131n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Olesya Rostovskaya \u2013 thereminist, besteci, orgcu ve karillon sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Clara Rockmore\u2019un kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz theremin tarihinin alt\u0131n hazinesidir. Sizce Clara Rockmore\u2019un kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f theremin icrac\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ne kadar g\u00fcncel? Bu kay\u0131tlar modern d\u00fcnyada ilham ve ustal\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 m\u0131? Yoksa theremin farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6nde mi geli\u015fiyor?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Modern d\u00fcnya sadece sosyal a\u011flardan ve ak\u0131p giden haberlerden ibaret de\u011fil. Ebedi de\u011ferler hi\u00e7bir yere kaybolmad\u0131. E\u011fer biri hayat\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek m\u00fczi\u011fe adamak istiyorsa, icra okulunun kurucular\u0131, duayenleriyle ilgilenmek do\u011fal ve iyidir. Bir zamanlar Clara Rockmore\u2019un kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 saatlerce dinleyip izledim ve bu inan\u0131lmaz bir deneyimdi.<\/span><\/p>\n Thereminin belirli bir y\u00f6nde geli\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemem. Sonu\u00e7ta bunlar farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde \u015fekillenen m\u00fczisyenler. Paganini\u2019nin kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olsayd\u0131, akademik virt\u00fc\u00f6z keman icras\u0131n\u0131 tercih edenler taraf\u0131ndan dinlenirdi. Ama sadece bir restoranda \u00e7alarak biraz ek gelir elde etmek isteyenler muhtemelen dinlemezdi. Theremin d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 \u2013 icra becerilerini m\u00fckemmelle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar Clara\u2019n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olmadan yapamaz; sadece bir rock konserinin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnde sa\u011f antenin yan\u0131nda ellerini sallamak isteyenler ise \u2013 pek\u00e2l\u00e2, muhtemelen bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131n zirveleriyle u\u011fra\u015fmamal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Sizce neden ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetene\u011fine, e\u015fsiz thereminine ve benzersiz \u00e7alma tekni\u011fine ra\u011fmen Clara 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bir d\u00fcnya y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olamad\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cY\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u201d nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilmiyorum. Birinin ad\u0131n\u0131 istisnas\u0131z herkesin bilmesi mi? Peki bu \u201cherkes\u201d kim? Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p rastgele y\u00fcz ki\u015fiye Karajan\u2019\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu sorsan\u0131z ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi cevap verir? Elli y\u0131l \u00f6nce ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi cevap verirdi? Korkar\u0131m her iki durumda da \u00e7ok de\u011fil. Do\u011fru cevap verenlerden ka\u00e7\u0131 onun performanslar\u0131n\u0131\/kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemi\u015ftir? Ya da sadece Nazilerle \u015f\u00fcpheli ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u015feyler duymu\u015ftur?<\/span><\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok m\u00fczisyen, becerilerinin nesnel d\u00fczeyiyle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmayan nedenlerle hak etti\u011finden az de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Herhangi bir siyasete kat\u0131lmad\u0131lar, skandallarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmediler, etkili reklam almad\u0131lar vb. T\u0131pk\u0131 m\u00fczikle ilgisi olmayan \u015feylerle \u00fcnlenen bir\u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczisyen gibi. Herbert von Karajan, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6rnek bir Aryan idealine tamamen uydu\u011fu i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131. Bir reklam\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc oldu. Vurguluyorum \u2013 \u015fu anda onun d\u00e2hilik d\u00fczeyinden de\u011fil, bu t\u00fcr bir tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n bir zamanlar kariyerini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011finden s\u00f6z ediyorum. \u00c7e\u015fitli nedenlerle fazla de\u011fer g\u00f6ren m\u00fczisyenler vard\u0131r \u2013 ama onlar hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7 konu\u015fmaya de\u011fmez.<\/span><\/p>\n Genel olarak, benim i\u00e7in Clara Rockmore bir d\u00fcnya y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r ve her zaman \u00f6yle kalacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Clara\u2019n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan en sevdi\u011finiz eser hangisi (ve neden)?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Se\u00e7mek zor. Clara\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc kayd\u0131 yok. Anis Fuleihan\u2019\u0131n Theremin ve Orkestra Kon\u00e7ertosu diyebilirim (muhtemelen bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 fikirde olacakt\u0131r). Ya da belki Achron\u2019un \u0130brani Melodisi\u2019ydi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun muhte\u015fem tekni\u011fine ve benzersiz ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yolculu\u011fumu ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Theremin Today, Clara Rockmore\u2019un baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemeyi \u00f6neriyor. Alb\u00fcmler t\u00fcm ak\u0131\u015f hizmetlerinde sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilir ve dinlenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Y\u00fcz on y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 9 Mart 1911\u2019de Clara Reisenberg (evlilik soyad\u0131 Rockmore) do\u011fdu. Clara ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir m\u00fczik yetene\u011fiyle do\u011fdu. \u00dc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Clara\u2019n\u0131n amcas\u0131 ona k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7eyrek keman verdi; Clara be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde St. Petersburg Konservatuvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en gen\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frencisi oldu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[558],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yayinlar","wpcat-558-id"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\nAma elbette, insanlar m\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131nda, birinin b\u00f6yle bir sonuca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in muazzam bir emek harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar bile olmayabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nY\u0131llarca bir \u015fey oldu\u011funda enstr\u00fcman\u0131m\u0131 ayakta tutmama yard\u0131m eden radyo teknisyeni ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n